Wednesday, January 16, 2008

Pictures! Finally!

I've sorted through the mess of pictures and cropped down the ones I like to web-size.

They're available in the following galleries:
Colombia

Panama

Costa Rica

Nicaragua

Guatemala

Friday, January 4, 2008

Spanish Practice

My spanish tutor asked me to write up a short little blurb about my trip using some past and present tense junk. I want to type it below, a first draft unmodified, uncorrected, so that I can come back and read it and laugh some day.

In the middle of writing it, there was an earthquake. My first! USGS shows it as a 5.6 at 14.191°N, 91.407°W -- pretty damn close to Antigua. Neat. I tried for five damn years in San Francisco to feel an earthquake and it turns out that all I had to do was come to Guatemala.

Without further ado, and with accent marks implied:

Hace un mes, estuve en Venezuela. Venezuela es un pais con gasoline barata y un presidente loco. De Venezuela, fui a Colombia. Colombia tiene una costa rica y gente simpatico, pero tuvo demasiados mosquitos.

Despues de Colombia, fui a Panama y Costa Rica. Son paises ricos y muchos personas pudieron habler en ingles. Panama tiene un canal grande y Costa Rica tiene algo grande tambien -- un problemo grande con los turistas que quieren tener sexo con ninos y ninas.

De Costa Rica, fui a Nicaragua, un pais que tuvo un presidente del partido "Sandinistas" hace 16 an(tilde explicit here, not just implied)os y hoy tiene el hombre mismo para presidente. El es calvo y los Estados Unidos dio muchos millones a las "Contras" a matar el y sus amigos.

El Salvador tiene la poblacion el mayor in Centroamerica, per es el pais el menor. Honduras y Belize son aburrido. Guatemala es mejor. Hice "pull-ups" en la parte mas alta de una piramide Maya en Tikal. Tikal es famoso para la selva en "Star Wars" (Yavin IV, no Endor).

En domingo, voy a ir a Nuevo Mexico.

Antigua, Guatemala / Pistolry

I am in Antigua, Guatemala now. I was in Tikal a few days ago but I have been here for two days and will be here two more before heading to the airport early Sunday morning to fly home.

Antigua is very touristy, chock full of Spanish schools, international cuisine (or attempts at it), and more "tourist agencies" than I've ever seen in one city. There must be two to three in every block, often sharing space with a bakery, salon, or clothing shop.

I've been doing Spanish lessons in the mornings for four hours every day. It's been going well but I feel like I'm just priming the pump for future learning. In the afternoons, I've mostly just wandered around checking out the markets, sitting in cafes and reading, etc.

Yesterday, I went to a shooting range off the road between here and Guatemala City. Hopped a public bus, walked about 1.5 klicks off the main road. There was a shooting range, sure enough, but they didn't rent guns as I'd been told. They only rented eye/ear protection (USD$3) and range time (USD$4), as well as selling ammo (USD$14 for a box of 50 9mm cartridges made by Wolf). All told, the afternoon cost the same price as it would have in the US. Shooting is a "rich kid" hobby here too.

I got lucky and ended up borrowing two pistols from some guys who were shooting on one of the ranges. I shot an Israeli military pistol, the Jericho 941, and a Chinese-made knock-off of a Sig Sauer P226. Both were chambered in 9mm. The Jericho was by far the nicer pistol, but I found the Sig Sauer clone easier to shoot despite an awkwardly thick grip and a sloppy trigger.

The "range" as it were, was an open 20 foot by 40 foot grassy area with wood fencing on both sides and a rope strung across the dirt embankment in the back. Between the tables and the dirt were a few sand bags, a few wooden pallets, four "yellow pages" phone books taped together, a bit of large pipe to shoot through, etc.

Nobody on any of the ranges was using hearing protection for any calibre less than .45. When shooting .45, the shooter still wouldn't wear ear protection, but his partner on the range would cover both ears with his hands. Ridiculous. 9mm is plenty loud enough to cause hearing damage.

The afternoon was extremely challenging in terms of language. I didn't have any relevant vocabulary. I had to learn how to say "weapon," "firearm," "pistol" and "rifle" are both cognates, "shooting range," "targets," "bullets," "gunpowder," etc. None of those things were in my phrase book. At the end of my time there, they gave me a form noting my full name, when I was there, etc, and told me that if I was stopped by the police and they smelled gunpowder on my body/clothes, I would have to show the slip of paper to avoid "problems." Hah.

Tuesday, January 1, 2008

Perception v. Reality / Why Travel

A week and a half back, in Managua, I read an online article from a US source about an American fellow in Nicaragua who was finally set free after much bungling and shady behavior by the justice system there. His poor wife (or girlfriend, depending on the article) had been raped and murdered. One fellow was accused of the murder but struck a plea bargain so that he'd be off the hook if he testified that the American, Eric Volz, was there that night. (?!) Ten other witnesses all testified that Volz was in another town that night, some hours away. Clearly a gross abortion of justice?

A day or two after reading that, I translated part of an article on Volz that ran in the local paper, front page, above the fold. The article was about an inquiry into how he'd been set free, thinking that there was some misdeed there and that he ought to still be in jail. The article said that he was an American man accused of the rape and murder of a "young Nicaraguan woman" (not noted to be related to Volz in any way, never mind his wife) and without mention of the (supposed?) witness debacle mentioned in the US article. Popular sentiment seems to be that Volz is guilty with a capital G. As his conviction was overturned, a mob gathered outside the courtroom chanting that he was guilty.

Perspectives. There's often a noticeable gap between even just BBC and CNN or New York Times/IHT coverage of something. Never mind the mainstream newspapers of other countries. Never mind the newspapers printed by a given group about an issue/event directly related to that group. (I'm reminded of the Somali coverage -- from Somalia, Puntland, and Somaliland -- of the killing of cameraman Martin Adler at a rally in Mogadishu around the time I visited Somaliland.) It's such a damned hassle to get even just one clearly stated, "bias lite" facet of an event. It's impossible, it seems, to get all the facets, or to get even one that's truly bias free.

I think that might be part of the "why travel" question. Obviously an "old Africa hand," or whatever, can explain a political happening in DRC better than I can by being there, watching it unfold in person but only as an outsider, uninformed, sifting a flocculant mess and missing all the subtleties. That said, there's something about being there, about talking to the gate guard, the bread seller, the bicycle repairman, about hearing what they think.

Reality isn't reality at all, as most people mean the word. Reality is a constantly shifting maelstrom composed of the perceptions of those who any smidgen of power at any level. Changing in every moment, impossible to measure. It's the river Heraclitus saw and a delight for Heisenberg. Reality isn't what happened in Pakistan last week, it's what the people perceive to have happened, what the international community perceives to have happened, what the ISI, the US State Department, the Iranians, the NGOs working there or considering it, Karzai, the Great Game players, the fundamentalists, the elders in that corner of Waziristan, the Indian subcontinent, the PPP members, etc, perceive to have happened.

That's it. The currency of realpolitik isn't reality but perceptions of reality. It's that maelstrom, facet free and impossible to pin down even by an "old hand," that matters. Outside the ivory tower, it's a land of perceptions, a wilderness of mirrors.

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There it is. I travel to get closer to the maelstrom, to peek into it, to glimpse a sliver here, a shadow there.

Another part of "why" is captured in an old e-mail draft from when I was traveling in Somalia. I don't recall if I ever expounded on it in that blog, but I'll paste it here too since I think it still rings true for me:

I think a big part why I enjoy travel so much, and particularly to the places that I do, is because of the ambiguity of the situations. I like not knowing how to get things accomplished, not knowing outcomes, not being able to see every step and the eventual conclusion.
 
In the states, the lack of language barrier, the formalized rules and processes for most things, and the sort of cultural currency I have as a native means that nothing is ever very difficult. Even if I don't know how to accomplish something, it's a very small matter to uncover how to do it and to set it into motion. Here... it's different. I know what some of my available resources are (money, etc), and I know the end goal that I want (to arrive in Hargeisa), at least in a rough sense, but I don't know what the process will be. Sometimes I don't even know the rough size and shape of it. It's absolutely delightful to engage myself with something and sort out the process, work my way through steps that aren't apparent until I hit them, and then find a solution.

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Peeking into the maelstrom, enjoying the ambiguity, the challenge. I'm definitely not here for a "vacation" in the traditional sense. Central America has beaches and jungle zip-lines and Mayan ruins, but that wasn't the impetus to come. Afghanistan, Somalia, Haiti. That had nothing to do with a beautiful beach, cocktails, dishy European girls. Hostels full of Westerners, days, even weeks for some, spent in the hostel, talking about pop music and Harry Potter, playing cards, watching TV and movies, enjoying cheap beer.

I think that it boils down to this:

My head enjoys the glimpses and perceptions and history and politics. What Massoud's former guards think of Karzai, what an FMLN bomb-maker thinks about the role of women in the military, how Haitians interpret their country's tumultuous history. That's endlessly engaging.

My heart finds catharsis in falling down Maslow's pyramid to a point where my only immediate goals are to find food that won't deplete my electrolytes and Cipro supply, lodging sans bed bugs or shoot outs, a roadside where I can pee that isn't a leftover minefield from the last war. And in the midst of taking care of all those needs, time to be alone, reflect, do well by Socrates by examining my life and choices.
 
That's vacation for me. I love it. I'm feeling very happy to be here right now. Walking, thinking, reading, talking with locals. Smelling, touching, tasting the maelstrom of an entire region that's been a political disaster at least since the Spaniards and the bananas that came later.

Being Outside the News Loop

In Puerto Barrios, northern Guatemala, I wandered into a cyber cafe after many days incommunicado.

As is my routine, I pulled up my e-mail and CNN's "World News" section simultaneously. CNN's top headline and blurb said that Bhutto's son was taking the reins of the Pakistan People's Party following her death. My first reaction was shock. Clearly, Bhutto had been assassinated. I didn't have to read further to know that. For reasons I still don't understand, I felt as though I'd been kicked in the stomach, my body slightly flush, the preamble to dizziness.

I've hardly spent any time in Pakistan, but I've been following developments there for the last few months on CNN and IHT. When I read the headline, it was my emotional reaction which was "shock." It certainly wasn't the fact that she'd been assassinated. That should've surprised no one. In fact, you could make a compelling case for why it was unlikely that she even lasted this long. (She almost got 86'd just hours after she landed in Pakistan the day she returned from exile, for starters.)

In the minutes that followed, as I read the articles about what, exactly, had happened, I started to wonder if it wasn't a positive development. She's now a political martyr in a region particularly interested in martyrs. Green flags flapping in the wind, pilgrimages to her grave site. Bhutto remained popular but was caught up in scandal, partially her own fault, partially because of her husband. She had served the maximum of two terms as prime minister. Now her son, Bilawal, is going to take over the Pakistan People's Party. He's 19 and handsome in trendy frames from Prada or Dolce & Gabbana. He's studying at Oxford, though I'm not sure what that means in practical terms. (Certainly the hallowed halls of such schools have produced their fair share of "Western-educated, moderate, progressive" men who've gone home to become the nastiest of third world despots.) He's got the million dollar sound bite in the articles: "My mother always said democracy was the best revenge."

And of course, "what, exactly, had happened" isn't clear at all. The police prevented the autopsy, the husband prevented the autopsy and said so, the autopsy couldn't have been prevented through normal channels except by a judge's order. Bhutto died because she was shot. Bhutto died of shrapnel from a bomb, even though everyone else in her bombproof car lived. Bhutto died because she ducked back down, through the sunroof, into her car and hit her head on the sunroof latch. The video shows her scarf and hair moving, clearly because of bullets. She had a wound on her head, with bone fragments, indicating X. (Plug in your favorite theory! It's forensics mad libs in the heart of Pakistan!) She was killed in an area of heavy ISI control. She was killed because she had uncovered a plan by the ISI to commit election fraud and was about to turn the information over to US diplomats. Her top security advisor has links to UBL. Oh my.

Reading this in an internet cafe, days after it happened, while the guy at the computer next to me watches porn and shifts uncomfortably in his seat... it makes me feel like I'm missing out on something. What does it matter when I know, how easily I can check multiple news sources? Nothing larger than personal interest, I suppose. At home, my desktop RSS feed would've blared the news within a minute of the CNN or BBC running it. Here, I'm in the dark, knees up to my chin in a bus with 50 other people, blissfully ignorant of the fact that Bhutto is dead, that the FARC hand-off has been delayed, that Kenya is bubbling with violence, that Britney's uterus has prolapsed. (Maybe not the last one, though I'd have to check TMZ to be sure.)